有人在广场写大标语,江是傻瓜,他被带走了,罪名是诬蔑领导人。
又有人写,李是傻瓜,也被带走了,罪名是泄露国家机密。
老掉牙的笑话。今天说的“关公不是国家机密”来自《千里走单骑》一句台词。日本老头来中国拍关公戏,不巧那个名角坐了牢,百般曲折申请到进监狱拍摄的许可。所长说,让你们外国人进来,看了拍了,出去就乱说!日本老头说,我来只是拍关公千里走单骑那出戏。所长轻松了语气,好啊好啊,关公不算国家机密。
关公就成了这部电影的代言人。影片品质尚佳,至少没有糊弄观众,至少在我眼里张艺谋是对得起关公的,可比某些人强多了。
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影视剧戏说好卖钱,网文无厘头为消遣,皆可一笑而过。可如果你是靠掉书袋混饭吃,这点水平上台面就大不应该,到底是记者还是这位研究员水平凹?这容易造成的效果是,关公还没被了解,就先被误解,上面的链接只是众多似是而非文字的代表,不知天高地厚的指摘们大约可以归出几种,我分别驳斥一下:
·关公武功其实不咋样??
·好色者难为英雄??
·关公的忠义很虚伪??
·一介武夫被过度崇拜??
首先说武功,历史上有哪些将领是因武艺高强出名,我们可以列出名单战绩进行比较,看看斩敌将的事迹最多最靓集中在谁头上?在孙武提出“下兵伐城”六百年后的三国天下,武装冲突变成以野战为主,胜利经常要凭借天气地形和计谋达成。比起战国时代,三国初期的军人们更有骑士风度,他们严明纪律,关心士气,善待俘虏,重视敌方和自己的贵族血统,互相派遣间谍和卧底,讲究排兵布阵,即使在混战中也很少出现将军同士兵肉搏的情况。一刀斩落敌将首级的将领被视为神,因为双方的士兵即可就此放下屠刀,通过象征性冲锋和逃散结束战斗,避免牺牲。吕布名列武将之首,很大程度是由于他虎牢关缠斗三英代替了混战,长安刺杀董卓避免了局部动乱,辕门射戟又使一场大规模械斗消弥于无形。做为罗贯中和平奖第四名得主,关公位列吕布之后,虽有斩杀敌将无数,但其水淹七军的暴行,及失荆州引发的战争以火烧连营十几万将士伤亡了结,都是影响排名的因素。
很多出名的武将死于敌手,关羽也不例外。当59岁的关公兵败麦城,被敌军包围,和40岁时的土山战役一样,他再次选择了束手就擒避免更多无辜者的牺牲,应做为武功高强的佐证。吕布也是被生擒后杀死,孙悟空更被活捉过多次,如果被生擒就叫武功低微,战死的怎么算?病死的更不怎么样吧?那最后只有赤壁武功最高了,江山不会死。
有网文分析斩颜良文丑的侥幸,说关羽是凭了马速,我赞成。火云邪神说过天下武功唯快不破。
提到女色。重女色就不算英雄,先让西方人笑掉大牙。冲冠一怒为海伦,喜欢敌人的老婆有什么可耻?放在东方,就更没人服气了,引出本文的重要事迹“千里走单骑”说明关羽深知公司的女人不能碰,从而坚决没有碰。你放过这么重要的证据不推翻,单讲他下邳城跟曹操争一个女战俘,时光久远,关羽的初衷不得考,但他并没有小肚鸡肠地与曹操作对到底,是史实。
心理学硕士netbug曾经说,身处安全隐秘的环境中,是男人都容易出轨。而今关羽如此理性典范竟被冠以莫须有的好色罪名,实在令人发指。连“近女色”和“好女色”都分不清,关公有老婆,生子关平,而非罗笔下的义子,读三国志就能知道的事,研究个屁?
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男人就是为秩序而生。打破一种秩序,建立一种秩序,推行一种秩序,信奉一种秩序,遵守一种秩序,维护一种秩序,一辈子就过去了。而关公所服务的忠义秩序,并非慷慨就义的愚忠,而是在理性思考下的效益最大化规划,没有逾越任何原则。说他“黑白两道都吃香”没错,而这样的人是否值得崇拜?理由很复杂,我们看最后一点。
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“……观此所述,则关羽因曾听天师之诏,受戒护法,故道家特加推崇若是,是诚关羽有灵,将痛哭于九泉下罢!但因此而得庙食遍南北,是亦全赖道家之功了。”
关羽竟是天师弟子,后人的附会诚然可疑,杨先生也没把它当多么了不起的发现,淡淡一笔点过。假如先生有灵听说时人跟报纸上较真三国演义,会做何感想。想起台湾来访时,讲话引用易经,我们的报道竟然句句抄错。国学继承啊,可别到孙孙那辈还得跟日本人打听,关公是谁?
吐完我开始庆幸,关公岂那么容易被打倒。我们有这一千年的神秘附会,我们有三国志和演义,我们有今天的大话动画水煮口袋书,关公才成为今天的关公。他从历史杀来,青巾长髯面如重枣,倒拖巨大的铁片跃马奔腾在敌阵,口中念念有词如入无人之境,我要的就是那效果,这位唤醒正义的先知,我们东方的帕拉丁[2]。
注:[1]题头图为电影“攻壳机动队2:无罪”中守护千岛群岛企业建筑群的巨大关公像。
[2]帕拉丁Paladin,圣骑士,跟随查理大帝征战四方的十二名武士。
- 大胖 06.2.19
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